Epidemiology is the analysis of how illnesses spread within populations. Epidemiologists collect data on occurrences of illness to understand their causes, patterns, and potential preventions. Epidemiological surveillance systems are vital for tracking the spread of health events in populations.

Environmental monitoring plays a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of city areas like Bogotá. Through regular data gathering, authorities can carefully observe a {wide{ range of natural factors, such as air quality, water resources, and waste management. This information is criti